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Showing posts with label EYE AND RELATED DISEASES. Show all posts
Showing posts with label EYE AND RELATED DISEASES. Show all posts

Wednesday, January 25, 2012

Tuesday, January 24, 2012

Essential Steps in Patient's Eye Examination



Visual Acquity - Always first check vision ( Each eye separately , for near and far)
Pinhole test if vision is reduced 
Visual Field (confrontation Method)
Color Vision Ishihara Chart,Friends chart
General examination for ptosis, proptosis,external deformity, head Posture etc
Evert eyelids if patient complains of irritation
Goldman's Tonometer
Check for corneal clarity
Check anterior chamber depth 
Check pupillary reaction (direct, consensual and RAPD)
Check for any lens opacity
Fundoscopy for macula and optic disc
Check IOP in every patient above 35 years of age, by both digital method and tonometer

Regurgitation test if patient complains of watering
Ocular movement ( make "H" or "X") and cover-uncover test  if patient complains of diplopia/strabismus

Tuesday, January 17, 2012

Images For Conjunctival Xerosis (Dry Eye) And Bitot's Spot

dryness of the eye surfaces caused by deficiency of tears or conjunctival secretions; may be associated with vitamin A deficiency, trauma, or any condition in which the eyelids do not close completely. 


 Images For Conjunctival Xerosis (Dry Eye)

Images For Trachoma - WHO Grading Of Trachoma

Trachoma, an infection of the eye caused by Chlamydia trachomatis, ranks worldwide as the most common preventable cause of blindness and the second most common cause of blindness after cataract.

WHO Grading Of Trachoma: FISTO
TF: Follicular Trachoma
TI : Trachomatous  Inflammation
TS: Trachomatous Conjunctival Scarring
TT: Trachomatous Trichiasis
CO: Corneal Opacity

 (a) Normal conjunctiva, showing area to be examined. (b) Follicular trachomatous inflammation (TF). (c) Intense trachomatous inflammation (TI) (and follicular trachomatous inflammation). (d) Conjunctival scarring (TS). (e) Trichiasis (TT). (f) Corneal opacity (CO)

Images For Cataract

A cataract is a white opacity in the crystalline lens of the eye or in lens capsule, obstructing the passage of light.

 Mature Cataract:

Wednesday, January 11, 2012

Images For Pingicula

It is a yellowish white mass on bulbar conjunctiva near the limbus.

 

Images For Pterygium


It is fibrovascular connective tissue overgrowth encroaching upon the cornea from the conjunctiva in the interpalpebral region.


Images For Kayser Fleischer (KF) Ring - Wilson's Disease


Brownish-yellow ring visible around the corneo-scleral junction (limbus) due to copper deposits in Descemet’s membrane, extending into the trabecular meshwork.


Images For Keratoconus

It is non inflammatory bilateral ectatic condition of the central part of cornea. In simple words, it is corneal disorder with conical cornea.

Photos For Hordeolum - Stye

Acute suppurative infection of lash follicle and its associated glands of Zeis and Moll.
A stye is a small bump that appear on the outside or inside of the eyelid. A stye is also referred to as a hordeolum.

Photos For Herpes Simplex Keratitis (HSK) - Dendritic Corneal Ulcer

A dendritic corneal ulcer is the hallmark sign of HSV infection.


Photos For Subconjunctival Hemorrhage

Subconjunctival Hemorrhage also known as hyposphagma, is bleeding underneath the conjunctiva.

Tuesday, January 10, 2012

Photos For Red Eye With Hypopyon

Hypopyon is sterile pus in the anterior chamber of the eye
Here are Photos For Red Eye With Hypopyon

Photos for Astigmatism

Astigmatism is a type of refractive error of the eye; Astigmatism is the result of an inability of the cornea to properly focus an image onto the retina that results blurred image.

Photos for Astigmatism

Photos For Chemosis

Edema of the bulbar conjunctiva, forming a swelling around the cornea.

Photos For Blepharitis

An inflammatory condition of the lash follicles and meibomian glands of the eyelids along the edge of the eyelid, characterized by swelling, redness, and crusts of dried mucus on the lids.

Photos for Argyrosis

The presence of silver in the deep corneal stroma or Descemet's membrane or simply the Silver Poisoning; (diffuse gray deposits in the conjunctiva and cornea due to silver).

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